Review of Chemistry for Emergency Responders
complete the ethers, organic peroxides, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, organic acids, & esters worksheets from the Review of Chemistry for Emergency Responders.
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CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name:AbdulatifBuwashal Date: July, 5, 15
CHEMICAL FAMILY:Oxy salts
GENERAL FORMULA:M+Oxy Radical
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
The metal name first, followed by the appropriate for the oxy-anion. The name of an oxy-anion will depend on its state. KNO3
KNO2
CA(CIO)2
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
oxy-salts are potent oxidizer. In a fire, they will liberate oxygen to intensify the combustion of flammable materials.
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name:AbdulatifBuwashal Date: July, 5, 15
CHEMICAL FAMILY:cyanides salts
GENERAL FORMULA: M+CN-1
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
They are named by naming the metal then adding the word cyanide to the ion. NaCN
KCN
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
All cyanides are toxic by every route.
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
Industry uses
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
When mixed with an acid these salts will liberate hydrogen cyanide gas.
COMMON USES
Industry uses
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name:AbdulatifBuwashal Date: July, 5, 15
CHEMICAL FAMILY:ammonium salts
GENERAL FORMULA: (NH4)+1+Nm
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
They are named by naming the ammonium ion then non-metal. NH4CIO3
NH4HSO4
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
This ion is found many hazardous materials, predominantly fertilizers.
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
predominantly fertilizers
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
predominantly fertilizers
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name:AbdulatifBuwashal Date: July, 5, 15
CHEMICAL FAMILY:binary non-salts
GENERAL FORMULA:Nm+Nm (except Oxygen)
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
First identify the elements donating the fewest atoms to the compound. Then name the second elements with the ending “ide””.
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
associated hazards of the binary non-salts are varied. The ones with halogen family are considered toxic. Those with hydrogen atoms are poisonous and water reactive.
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY: ethers
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY: organic peroxides
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY:alcohols
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY:ketones
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY:aldehydes
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY:organic acids
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES
CHEMICAL FAMILY SUMMARY FSE 305/OSH 305
Name: Date:
CHEMICAL FAMILY:esters
GENERAL FORMULA:
CLASSICAL NAMING CONSIDERATIONS IUPAC NAMING CONSIDERATIONS
WHAT ARE THE GENERAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FAMILY?
WHAT ARE THE COMMON USES OR APPLICATIONS OF THIS FAMILY?
REMARKS OR OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
COMMON USES